{"id":225,"date":"2009-12-01T20:44:00","date_gmt":"2009-12-02T04:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/somariff.net\/?p=225"},"modified":"2009-12-01T20:44:00","modified_gmt":"2009-12-02T04:44:00","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%b5%84%e6%96%99%e5%88%86%e4%ba%ab%e3%80%91%e5%a4%96%e5%9b%bd%e6%96%87%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%9f%e6%9c%ab%e8%80%83%e8%af%95%e5%a4%8d%e4%b9%a0%e9%a2%98%ef%bc%88%e6%ac%a7%e7%be%8e%e6%96%87%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/somariff.net\/?p=225","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8d44\u6599\u5206\u4eab\u3011\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u671f\u672b\u8003\u8bd5\u590d\u4e60\u9898\uff08\u6b27\u7f8e\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u5206\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u671f\u672b\u8003\u8bd5\u590d\u4e60\u9898<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u7b54\u8bba\u8ff0\u9898
1. \u300a\u7ea2\u4e0e\u9ed1\u300b\u4e2d\u4e8e\u8fde\u5f62\u8c61\u5206\u6790
\u65af\u4e39\u8fbe\u5c14\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7ea2\u4e0e\u9ed1\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u4e8e\u8fde\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u590d\u8f9f\u738b\u671d\u65f6\u671f\u4e2a\u4eba\u594b\u6597\u8005\u7684\u5178\u578b\u3002
1 \u4e8e\u8fde\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u4e49\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u3002
\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u4f4d\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8e\u8fde\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u6297\u548c\u4ec7\u6068\u8d35\u65cf\u5927\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u7231\u8bfb\u4e66\u8eab\u53d7\u542f\u8499\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u5d07\u62dc\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u5efa\u529f\u7acb\u4e1a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5c01\u5efa\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u7834\u706d\uff1b\u800c\u540e\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u6559\u4f1a\u76db\u6781\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6295\u9760\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e8e\u8fde\u4ee5\u865a\u4f2a\u4e3a\u6b66\u5668\u3001\u4ee5\u53cd\u6297\u548c\u6295\u534f\u4e3a\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u594b\u6597\u5f0f\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002
2 \u4e8e\u8fde\u7684\u6027\u683c\u662f\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u3002\u53d7\u538b\u540e\u5c31\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u5229\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u540e\u5c31\u59a5\u534f\u3001\u6295\u964d\u3002
\u5728\u5fb7?\u745e\u62c9\u5e02\u957f\u5bb6\u505a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5e73\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4ed6\u5e94\u8058\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u548c\u4e3b\u4eba\u684c\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002
\u5728\u8d1d\u5c1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u51fa\u4eba\u5934\u5730\uff0c\u4e8e\u8fde\u5728\u9669\u6076\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u628a\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u57cb\u5728\u5fc3\u5e95\u3002\u4e0d\u4fe1\u6559\u5374\u662f\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u6700\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5f7c\u62c9\u9662\u957f\u7684\u5ba0\u513f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5177\u6709\u5bf9\u6297\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u540c\u6d41\u5408\u6c61\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u5bb6\u3002
\u5728\u6728\u5c14\u4faf\u7235\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e8e\u8fde\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fe0\u5fc3\u4e3a\u4faf\u7235\u6548\u52b3\u3001\u548c\u4faf\u7235\u5973\u513f\u739b\u7279\u513f\u604b\u7231\u3001\u7ed3\u5a5a\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u9887\u4e30\u7684\u5730\u4ea7\u548c\u5b98\u8854\u3002
3 \u4e8e\u8fde\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u9636\u7ea7\u610f\u8bc6\u5e76\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u6cef\u706d\u3002
\u5165\u72f1\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6240\u8d70\u7684\u9053\u8def\u7684\u865a\u4f2a\u548c\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u6cd5\u5ead\u6f14\u8bf4\u662f\u4e8e\u8fde\u5bf9\u8d35\u65cf\u5927\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u8c34\u8d23\u548c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u53cd\u6297\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u548c\u60b2\u5267\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u3002
4\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002
\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u52a8\u6447\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u6ee1\u8db3\u540e\u5c31\u59a5\u534f\u6295\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u300a\u4eba\u95f4\u559c\u5267\u300b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e3b\u9898
\u7ea690\u591a\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u95f4\u559c\u5267\u300b“\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u6cd5\u56fd‘\u793e\u4f1a’\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5df4\u9ece\u7684‘\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a’\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u5386\u53f2”\u3002\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u5f53\u6cd5\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684“\u4e66\u8bb0”\uff0c“\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u90e8\u63cf\u519919\u4e16\u7eaa\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1”\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u4e00\u90e8“\u5305\u7f57\u4e07\u8c61\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2”\u3002
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\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u95f4\u559c\u5267\u300b\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8d35\u65cf\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6ca1\u843d\u8870\u4ea1\u53f2\u3002\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u63cf\u5199\u4e86\u8d35\u65cf\u793e\u4f1a\u57281815\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u4f01\u56fe\u91cd\u6574\u65d7\u9f13\uff0c\u5c3d\u529b\u6062\u590d\u65e7\u65e5\u6cd5\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u63cf\u5199\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\u662f\u6a21\u8303\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u53c2\u4e0e\u600e\u6837\u5728\u5eb8\u4fd7\u7684\u3001\u6ee1\u8eab\u94dc\u81ed\u7684\u66b4\u53d1\u6237\u7684\u903c\u653b\u4e0b\u9010\u6e10\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u66b4\u53d1\u6237\u6240\u8150\u5316\u3002\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u95f4\u559c\u5267\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d35\u65cf\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u8d25\u843d\u8870\u4ea1\u548c\u88ab\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u878d\u5316\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7684\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u95f4\u559c\u5267\u300b\u63cf\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5e55\u5e55\u60e8\u5267\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60e8\u5267\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u4e89\u593a\u91d1\u94b1\u800c\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u5728\u63cf\u7ed8\u8fd9\u90e8\u91d1\u94b1\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u4fd7\u53f2\u65f6\uff0c\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u4e00\u518d\u58f0\u79f0\uff1a“\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u865a\u6784\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e11\u53f2\u79fd\u884c\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002”
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u95f4\u559c\u5267\u300b\u8fd8\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u582a\u6bd4\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u300a\u4eba\u5bb6\u559c\u5267\u300b\u4e5f\u63cf\u5199\u5230\u5e95\u5c42\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u5171\u548c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u514b\u96f7\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u3002\u5728\u521b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6446\u8131\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff0e\u300a\u9ad8\u8001\u5934\u300b\u7684\u601d\u60f3
\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u9ad8\u8001\u5934\u300b\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
\u2460\u901a\u8fc7\u62c9\u65af\u8482\u6d85\u5411\u4e0a\u722c\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u89c1\u95fb\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\u6ce2\u65c1\u738b\u671d\u590d\u8f9f\u65f6\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u66b4\u53d1\u6237\u5bf9\u8d35\u65cf\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff1b
\u2461\u63cf\u5199\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u51ed\u501f\u91d1\u94b1\u3001\u8d22\u5bcc\u6253\u8d25\u5c01\u5efa\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u2462 \u4e5f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u76ae\u5b89\u8bad\u7684\u8bda\u5b9e\u4e2a\u4eba\u594b\u6597\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u524d\u9014\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u827a\u672f\u8d21\u732e
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7f8e\u5b66\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u8981\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u6587\u5b66\u53cd\u6620\u6574\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5728\u4e8e\u518d\u73b0\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u827a\u672f\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ee4\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u518d\u73b0\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e11\u6076\u548c\u9ed1\u6697\u9762\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u9610\u53d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u60b2\u5267\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5fc5\u987b\u521b\u9020\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u4eba\u7269\u8981\u5178\u578b\u5316\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u8981\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5178\u578b\u53bb\u53cd\u6620\u73b0\u5b9e\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u72c4\u5fb7\u7f57\u7684“\u7f8e\u662f\u5173\u7cfb”\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u65e2\u662f\u4eba\u7269\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u683c\u800c\u7f1c\u5bc6\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u50cf\u6ce2\u5fb7\u83b1\u5c14\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u5bb6\uff1b\u4ed6\u5177\u6709“\u7b2c\u4e8c\u89c6\u89c9”\uff0c“\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u4e2d”\uff0c\u4e00\u8fdb\u5165\u5199\u4f5c\u5404\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u4fbf\u50cf\u5343\u519b\u4e07\u9a6c\u7eb7\u81f3\u6c93\u6765\uff1b\u7b2c\u516d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u6ce8\u610f\u6ed1\u7a3d\u4e11\u602a\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u8868\u9762\u4e0e\u672c\u8d28\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u81f4\u548c\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u8574\u6db5\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u72c4\u66f4\u65af\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6210\u5c31\uff08\u4e0a\u5377\uff0cP275 \uff0c\u7b2c3\u6bb5\uff09
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u60c5\u8282\u7ec6\u5fae\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u573a\u666f\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5305\u5bb9\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u66b4\u884c\u548c\u590d\u4ec7\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u827a\u672f\u6c1b\u56f4\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5c06\u6545\u4e8b\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4eba\u3001\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6709\u673a\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u8bdd\u8bed\u540c\u65f6\u5171\u9e23\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u5305\u6cd5\u5229\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u5206\u6790
\u5c0f\u8bf4\u901a\u8fc7\u7231\u739b\u7684\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u63a7\u8bc9\u4e86\u6076\u6d4a\u9119\u4fd7\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u63cf\u7ed8\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u7231\u739b\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u7231\u739b\u672c\u4e8b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u672c\u6027\u7eaf\u6d01\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u628a\u5979\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5f15\u5411\u6bc1\u706d\u3002\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u8fdd\u80cc\u5e38\u60c5\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u6215\u5bb3\u4e86\u5979\u7a1a\u5f31\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u53c8\u4f7f\u5979\u5bf9\u7231\u60c5\u751f\u6d3b\u5145\u6ee1\u865a\u5984\u7684\u9050\u60f3\u3002\u5f85\u5979\u8d70\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u72ed\u9698\u95ed\u585e\u3001\u5355\u8c03\u6c89\u95f7\u7684\u5916\u7701\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5979\u611f\u60c5\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u6deb\u9761\u4eab\u4e50\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u6c14\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8150\u8680\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u5bf9\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u8150\u5316\u5815\u843d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u60a0\u7136\u795e\u5f80\u3002\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u7f57\u9053\u8033\u5f17\u7684\u5f15\u8bf1\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u5815\u843d\u795e\u5f80\u9053\u8def\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f46\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u7231\u739b\u5815\u843d\u548c\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7f57\u9053\u8033\u5f17\u548c\u8d56\u6602\u5bf9\u7231\u739b\u7684\u80cc\u53db\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5815\u843d\u751f\u6d3b\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5bf9\u91d1\u94b1\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5229\u5df1\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba1\u8f83\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6bcf\u5199\u7231\u739b\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u7231\u60c5\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c31\u8c03\u8f6c\u7b14\u950b\u5199\u4e00\u6b21\u9ad8\u5229\u8d37\u8005\u7684\u94bb\u8425\u884c\u5f84\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u7231\u739b\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u901a\u8fc7\u7231\u739b\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u65e2\u63a7\u8bc9\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u91d1\u94b1\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u529b\u5730\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7a7a\u865a\u548c\u5815\u843d\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7231\u739b\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u5e26\u6709\u666e\u904d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u5fb7\u4f2f\u5bb6\u7684\u82d4\u4e1d\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u539f\u56e0
\u4ece\u5185\u5728\u539f\u56e0\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u82d4\u4e1d\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5979\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002 \u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u770b\uff0c\u82d4\u4e1d\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u82f1\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u519c\u6751\u6574\u4e2a\u519c\u6c11\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u82d4\u4e1d\u4ece\u517b\u9e21\u5230\u519c\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u5730\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u519c\u6c11\u9636\u7ea7\u5411\u653b\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u906d\u5230\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u6027\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82d4\u4e1d\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u662f\u7531\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u5265\u524a\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u674e\u76ca\u548c\u627f\u8ba4\u5176\u538b\u8feb\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u5de9\u56fa\u5176\u53cd\u52a8\u7edf\u6cbb\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u3002\u82d4\u4e1d\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e0b\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u3002\u54c8\u4ee3\u5728\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u9020\u6210\u82d4\u4e1d\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5979\u662f\u88ab\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4e86\u4e3a\u5e7f\u5927\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u63ed\u9732\u548c\u63a7\u8bc9\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002
\u4ece\u5916\u5728\u539f\u56e0\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u51b7\u9177\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u9762\u524d\u65e0\u529b\u6446\u8131\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u6076\u610f\u4f5c\u5f04\u3002\u82d4\u4e1d\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6e05\u767d\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6323\u624e\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u80fd\u9003\u8131\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u3002\u82d4\u4e1d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u662f\u7531\u547d\u8fd0\u5b89\u6392\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u603b\u662f\u7528\u5bbd\u5bb9\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u727a\u7272\u6765\u5bf9\u5f85\u79cd\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e78\u3002\u88ab\u9a97\u5931\u8eab\uff0c\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e08\u592b\u9762\u524d\u662f\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bbf\u547d\u8bba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u82d4\u4e1d\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u5916\u5728\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

8. \u5965\u6d85\u91d1\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5206\u6790
\u53f6\u666e\u76d6\u5c3c.\u5965\u6d85\u91d1\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u8d35\u65cf\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u53c8\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u51fa\u8def\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5178\u578b\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u897f\u6b27\u6c11\u4e3b\u601d\u60f3\u542f\u8499\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u54c1\u683c\u6c14\u8d28\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5468\u56f4\u8d35\u65cf\u5b50\u5f1f\u3002\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u4e3b\u5f20\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u7a92\u8feb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u51fa\u8def\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u82e6\u95f7\u3001\u5f77\u5fa8\u3001\u5fe7\u90c1\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u5f97\u4e86“\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5fe7\u90c1\u75c5”\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u6d3b\u6781\u7aef\u51b7\u6f20\u3001\u6124\u4e16\u5ac9\u4fd7\u3001\u75db\u6068\u8150\u673d\u793e\u4f1a\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u51b3\u88c2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6b63\u9762\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u6d88\u6781\u9003\u907f\u3002
\u5176\u77db\u76fe\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u4e0e\u8fbe\u5409\u96c5\u5a1c\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7eaf\u6734\u771f\u7231\u7684\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u4f18\u8d8a\u611f\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u7a7a\u865a\u3001\u4e0e\u8fde\u65af\u57fa\u51b3\u6597\u8868\u73b0\u4ed6\u65e0\u529b\u53cd\u6297\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u964b\u4e60\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a“\u5728\u4ed6\u6240\u5b89\u8eab\u7acb\u547d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u4eba”\uff0c\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a“\u591a\u4f59\u4eba”\u5178\u578b\u3002
 
9. \u5b89\u5a1c·\u5361\u5217\u5b81\u90a3\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u60b2\u5267
\u5b89\u5a1c·\u5361\u5217\u5b81\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ffd\u6c42\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e2a\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u5987\u5973\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u683c\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u751f\u5c16\u9510\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5b89\u5a1c\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5979\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5979\u5bf9\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u5bb6\u7eaf\u771f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5979\u5bf9\u5468\u56f4\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\u548c\u4f2a\u5584\u7684\u538c\u6076\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u51e1\u54cd\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5728\u4e8e\u5979\u4e0d\u5c48\u4ece\u4e8e\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u8ffd\u6c42\u6240\u5411\u5f80\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u6297\u672c\u8eab\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b89\u5357\u7684\u6027\u683c\u4e0e\u547d\u8fd0\u662f\u60b2\u5267\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5979\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u987e\u4e00\u5207\u5730\u529b\u56fe\u5305\u56f4\u548c\u6293\u4f4f\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7231\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u5440\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5fc3\u5e95\u53c8\u65f6\u65f6\u5347\u817e\u8d77“\u72af\u7f6a”\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u6050\u60e7\u611f\u3001\u5371\u673a\u611f\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5185\u5fc3\u77db\u76fe\u4e0e\u75db\u82e6\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u7231\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5979\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u3001\u8d70\u5411\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u5185\u5728\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5b89\u5a1c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u865a\u4f2a\u51b7\u9177\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u6b7b\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u7528\u751f\u547d\u5411\u90a3\u4e2a\u6700\u6076\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u548c\u63a7\u8bc9\u3002\u5b89\u5a1c\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u90a3\u4e2a\u6700\u6076\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

10. \u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81
\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u7279\u5f81\u4e0a\uff1a
\u2460 \u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6279\u5224\u503e\u5411\u3002
\u2461 \u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f02\u5316\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002
\u5728\u827a\u672f\u7279\u5f81\u4e0a\uff1a
\u2460 \u5f3a\u8c03\u8868\u73b0\u5185\u5fc3\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u548c\u5185\u503e\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u827a\u672f\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002
\u2461 \u666e\u904d\u8fd0\u7528\u8c61\u5f81\u9690\u55bb\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u827a\u672f\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u8c61\u5f81\u9690\u55bb\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6587\u5b66\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u63cf\u5199\u4ece\u8868\u8c61\u8d70\u5411\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u8d70\u8868\u5c42\u8d70\u5411\u6df1\u5c42\uff0c\u4ece\u6240\u6307\u8d70\u5411\u80fd\u6307\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002
\u2462 \u63d0\u5021“\u4ee5\u4e11\u4e3a\u7f8e”\u3001“\u53cd\u5411\u8bd7\u5b66”\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u63cf\u5199\u4e11\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u5728\u4e11\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u66b4\u9732\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u5426\u5b9a\u4e2d\u80af\u5b9a\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e11\u5347\u534e\u7f8e\uff0c“\u53d1\u6398\u6076\u4e2d\u4e4b\u7f8e”\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4eba\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u524d\u9014\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u662f\u60b2\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u8868\u73b0\u4e11\uff0c\u800c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u7f8e\u4e0e\u5d07\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684“\u4ee5\u4e11\u4e3a\u7f8e”\u662f\u4e0d\u65e0\u6d88\u6781\u6210\u5206\u7684\u3002
\u2463 \u70ed\u5fe0\u4e8e\u827a\u672f\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6ce8\u610f\u5bf9\u5f62\u5f0f\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0e\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e0e\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u523b\u610f\u8ffd\u6c42\u65b0\u5947\uff0c\u628a\u6587\u5b66\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u7279\u6027\u4e5f\u629b\u5728\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d70\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u6807\u65b0\u7acb\u5f02\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e25\u8083\u800c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

11. \u300a\u8352\u539f\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u601d\u60f3
\u8352\u539f\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u73b0\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7cbe\u795e\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u53f2\u8bd7\uff0c\u5b83\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u4e00\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6d78\u900f\u4e86\u4f7f\u4eba\u7684\u5fe7\u8651\u548c\u7edd\u671b\uff0c\u8574\u6db5\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u6027\u3002“\u8352\u539f”\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u65e2\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u6ca1\u843d\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7cbe\u795e\u8870\u8d25\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u8bd7\u4e2d\u90a3\u5ea7“\u98d8\u6e3a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02”\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u9189\u751f\u68a6\u6b7b\uff0c\u653e\u7eb5\u60c5\u6b32\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u5931\u53bb\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u884c\u5c38\u8d70\u8089\u3002\u8bd7\u4eba\u5728\u6b64\u89e6\u53ca20\u4e16\u7eaa\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u610f\u4e49\u5fc5\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u4ee5\u7d22\u89e3\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u8ff7\u9898\u3002
20\u4e16\u7eaa\u8c61\u5f81\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u5bb6\u827e\u7565\u7279\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u8352\u539f\u300b\u662f\u8bd7\u4eba\u628a\u4ed6\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u54f2\u7406\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u610f\u8bc6\u878d\u5408\u6240\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u7684\u65e2\u6709\u620f\u5267\u8272\u5f69\u53c8\u5bcc\u4e8e\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u5f0f\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u72ec\u767d\u30021\u5b83\u4ee5\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5371\u673a\u4e0e\u8d85\u8d8a\u610f\u8bc6\u53bb\u6c89\u601d\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e0e\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u795e\u6027\u4e4b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u672c\u771f\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u795e\u6027\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u5df2\u5168\u9762\u5815\u843d\u4e3a\u5e72\u6db8\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u591c\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u591c\u534a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u591c\u5f25\u6f2b\u7740\u9ed1\u6697\u30022 \u4f5c\u8005\u628a\u4ed6\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u601d\u7d22\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u900f\u89c6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u7684\u8352\u539f\u4fbf\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u6027\u4e0e\u6c38\u6052\u6027\u3002\u8bd7\u4eba\u8981\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u6050\u6016\u4e4b\u8bd7\u6765\u9707\u64bc\u8352\u539f\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7f3a\u5e2d\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u4e4b\u8bd7\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4f20\u6765\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56de\u8fd4\u7684\u8baf\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u300a\u8352\u539f\u300b\u4e5f\u624d\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u867d\u6b7b\u72b9\u751f\u7684\u7edd\u671b\u3002\u8352\u539f\u610f\u8bc6\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5371\u673a\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u8352\u539f\u4e4b\u6b7b\u662f\u518d\u751f\u4e4b\u6b7b\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u7688\u4f9d\u5b97\u6559\u6765\u62ef\u6551\u8352\u539f\u3002<\/p>\n

12. \u5361\u592b\u5361\u300a\u53d8\u5f62\u8bb0\u300b\u91cc\u683c\u5229\u9ad8\u5c14\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5206\u6790
\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u53d8\u5f62\u8bb0\u300b\u662f\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u5361\u592b\u5361\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u53d8\u6210\u5927\u7532\u866b\u7684\u8352\u8bde\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e27\u5931\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u5728\u7edd\u671b\u4e2d\u6323\u624e\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8352\u8bde\u800c\u60b2\u54c0\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60b2\u54c0\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u60b2\u54c0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8352\u8bde\u662f\u60b2\u54c0\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u5904\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8352\u8bde\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u683c\u91cc\u9ad8\u5c14\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u8bc9\u8bf4\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u4e2a\u6027\u4e27\u5931\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5728\u5199\u4e86\u4eba\u53d8\u6210\u7532\u866b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u7528\u8bb8\u591a\u7b14\u58a8\u5199\u4e86\u53d8\u5f62\u540e\u7684\u683c\u91cc\u9ad8\u5c14\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u7684\u5883\u9047\u548c\u90a3\u60b2\u54c0\u51c4\u82e6\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u6c9f\u901a\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5b64\u72ec\u3001\u51b7\u6f20\u3000\u4e0e\u60b2\u51c9\u3002\u683c\u91cc\u9ad8\u5c14\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u6298\u5c04\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9694\u819c\u548c\u7531\u9694\u819c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5b64\u72ec\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u76f8\u662f\u4e3a\u5f02\u7c7b\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

13. \u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u300a\u7b49\u5f85\u6208\u591a\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u9898
\u4f5c\u54c1\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u662f“\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c\u5904\u5883”\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u63ed\u793a\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u8ff7\u5931\u540e\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e0\u671b\u7684\u6323\u624e\u4e0e\u547c\u6c42\u3002\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ed9\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u52a8\u8361\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8427\u6761\u548c\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u7ed9\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u6ca6\u4e27\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5371\u673a\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u7cfb\u5d29\u6e83\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5371\u673a\u611f\u3001\u65e0\u52a9\u611f\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u8352\u8bde\u4e00\u65f6\u6b63\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u7834\u706d\u4e4b\u540e\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u7cfb\u5d29\u6e83\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u300a\u7b49\u5f85\u6208\u591a\u300b\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7834\u706d\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c\u5904\u5883\u4e0e\u65e0\u52a9\u611f\u3001\u8352\u8bde\u611f\u548c\u8ff7\u60d8\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540d\u8bcd\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a
1. \u62dc\u4f26\u5f0f\u82f1\u96c4\uff1a\u4ed6\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u5bb6\u62dc\u4f26\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u53db\u9006\u8005\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9ad8\u50b2\u3001\u5b64\u72ec\u3001\u5fe7\u90c1\u3001\u53cd\u6297\u65e7\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u5b9e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4eba\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u5374\u53c8\u6446\u8131\u4e0d\u4e86\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5f62\u8c61\u6709\u300a\u4e1c\u6587\u53d9\u4e8b\u8bd7\u96c6\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7\uff0c\u300a\u6070\u5c14\u5fb7·\u54c8\u6d1b\u5c14\u5fb7\u6e38\u8bb0\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u54c8\u6d1b\u5c14\u5fb7\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u591a\u4f59\u4eba\u5f62\u8c61\uff1a\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4fc4\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u8fdb\u6b65\u601d\u60f3\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u4e0e\u9ed1\u6697\u73b0\u5b9e\u540c\u6d41\u5408\u6c61\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u77a7\u4e0d\u8d77\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u957f\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u77ed\u4e8e\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65e2\u4e0d\u9760\u62e2\u8d35\u65cf\u53c8\u4e0d\u8d70\u5411\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u591a\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u8bd7\u4f53\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u53f6\u752b\u76d6\u5c3c·\u5965\u6d85\u91d1\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u5965\u6d85\u91d1\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a“\u591a\u4f59\u4eba”\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u4fc4\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u6d3e\uff1a\u4fc4\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u6d3e\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4fc4\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d41\u6d3e\u3002\u679c\u6208\u7406\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u8005\u3002\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u519c\u5974\u5236\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u9014\u5f84\u4e0a\u610f\u89c1\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e92\u76f8\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u590d\u8c03\u827a\u672f\uff1a\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u662f\u590d\u8c03\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u9996\u521b\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4f53\u88c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u96be\u4ee5\u7eb3\u5165\u67d0\u79cd\u6846\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u65b9\u9762\u4e60\u60ef\u52a0\u7ed9\u6b27\u6d32\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5404\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4eba\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u540c\u666e\u901a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8bae\u8bba\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8bae\u8bba\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u7684\u8bdd\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u523b\u753b\u6027\u683c\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u9644\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5ba2\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u5374\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u4f20\u58f0\u7b52\u3002\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u8bae\u8bba\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff1b\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e\u4f5c\u8005\u8bae\u8bba\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u7279\u522b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u8bae\u8bba\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u5341\u8db3\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0“\u5fc3\u7075\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5”\uff1a\u7279\u6307\u6587\u5b66\u5927\u5e08\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u521b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7406\u63cf\u5199\u7684\u827a\u672f\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u4e00\u5411\u4ee5\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5851\u9020\u4eba\u7269\u65f6\u5584\u4e8e\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u63cf\u7ed8\u4eba\u7269\u9690\u5bc6\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u77db\u76fe\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u63ed\u793a\u4eba\u7269\u5fc3\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u590d\u6742\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u8f66\u5c14\u5c3c\u96ea\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a“\u5fc3\u7075\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5”\u3002\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u80fd\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7406\u63cf\u5199\u7684\u5178\u8303\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u552f\u7f8e\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u4e3b\u4e49
\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u6587\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u6309\u7167\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u4f5c\u7b26\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u63cf\u5199\u3002\u6cf0\u7eb3\u4e3b\u5f20\u8fd0\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u6587\u827a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u827a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e88\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6d41\u6d3e\u90fd\u5e94\u4e00\u89c6\u540c\u4ec1\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u5de6\u62c9\u628a\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\uff1a“\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u91cd\u73b0\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6027\u7684\u6210\u4efd”\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14“\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u8c61”\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u65e5\u5c14\u7c73\u5c3c·\u62c9\u8d5b\u5fb7\u300b\u7684\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u552f\u7f8e\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u552f\u7f8e\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u6d41\u884c\u4e8e\u897f\u6b27\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6587\u827a\u601d\u6f6e\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u521d\u8d77\u4e8e\u8bd7\u575b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6e10\u53ca\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3001\u620f\u5267\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u884c\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u6240\u8c13“\u552f\u7f8e\u4e3b\u4e49”\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u827a\u672f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7f8e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u827a\u672f\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684“\u7f8e”\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u8131\u79bb\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u7f8e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c06\u552f\u7f8e\u4e3b\u4e49\u79f0\u4e3a“\u803d\u7f8e\u4e3b\u4e49”\u6216“\u7f8e\u7684\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4e49”\u3002\u552f\u7f8e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u662f\u5965\u65af\u5361·\u738b\u5c14\u5fb7\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u9053\u6797\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u753b\u50cf\u300b\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c61\u5f81\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u8c61\u5f81\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u6700\u65e9\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u5b83\u5206\u4e3a\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u524d\u671f\u8c61\u5f81\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d41\u884c\u4e8e19\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u534a\u53f6\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u8c61\u5f81\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u8c61\u5f81\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002
 \u8c61\u5f81\u4e3b\u4e49\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u521b\u9020\u75c5\u6001\u7684“\u7f8e“\uff1b\u8868\u73b0\u5185\u5fc3\u7684”\u6700\u9ad8\u771f\u5b9e“\uff1b\u8fd0\u7528\u8c61\u5f81\u6697\u793a\uff1b\u5728\u5e7b\u89c9\u4e2d\u6784\u7b51\u610f\u8c61\uff1b\u7528\u97f3\u4e50\u6027\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u51a5\u60f3\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u5b83\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u524d\u671f\u8c61\u5f81\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u827a\u672f\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u80a4\u6d45\u7684\u6292\u60c5\u548c\u76f4\u9732\u7684\u8bf4\u6559\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u60c5\u4e0e\u7406\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c61\u5f81\u6697\u793a\u3001\u610f\u8c61\u9690\u55bb\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u8054\u60f3\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u6027\u53bb\u8868\u73b0\u7406\u5ff5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7f8e\u548c\u65e0\u9650\u6027\u3002
 \u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6709\uff1a\u6cd5\u56fd\u74e6\u96f7\u91cc\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u91cc\u5c14\u514b\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e9e\u5fb7\u3001\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u53f6\u829d\u548c\u82f1\u56fdT·S·\u827e\u7565\u7279<\/p>\n

7. \u6d77\u660e\u5a01\u786c\u6c49\u5b50\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c \u51b0\u5c71\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u51b0\u5c71\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u8ff7\u60d8\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3
 \u786c\u6c49\u5b50\u5f62\u8c61\uff1a“\u786c\u6c49\u5b50”\u662f\u6d77\u660e\u5a01\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5e38\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5916\u754c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5384\u8fd0\u6253\u51fb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u5f3a\u4e0d\u5c48\uff0c\u52c7\u5f80\u76f4\u524d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u89c6\u6b7b\u5982\u5f52\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u5374\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u548c\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u80dc\u5229\u8005\u7684\u98ce\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51b0\u5c71\u98ce\u683c\uff1a\u51b0\u5c71\u98ce\u683c\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\uff1a\u5373\u53cd\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u53f2\u8bd7\u5f0f\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u622a\u53d6\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u96c6\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6216\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5219\u5f53\u4f5c“\u51b0\u5c71”\u7684\u516b\u5206\u4e4b\u4e03\u9690\u533f\u5728\u6d0b\u9762\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u53c8\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u611f\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51b0\u5c71\u7406\u8bba\uff1a1932\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u660e\u5a01\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7eaa\u5b9e\u6027\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u5348\u540e\u4e4b\u6b7b\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8457\u540d\u7684“\u51b0\u5c71\u539f\u5219”\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5“\u51b0\u5c71”\u4e3a\u55bb\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u53ea\u5e94\u63cf\u5199“\u51b0\u5c71”\u9732\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6c34\u4e0b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u672c\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u53bb\u60f3\u50cf\u8865\u5145\u3002
\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u51b0\u5c71\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u96c4\u4f1f\u58ee\u89c2\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u53ea\u6709\u516b\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u3002”\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f62\u8c61\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684“\u516b\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00”\uff0c\u800c\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684“\u516b\u5206\u4e4b\u4e03”\u3002\u524d\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u5bd3\u4e8e\u524d\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6218\u540e\u8ff7\u60d8\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d3e\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4ee5\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5b66\u6d41\u6d3e\u3002 \u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4fa8\u5c45\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u683c?\u65af\u6cf0\u56e0\u5bf9\u6d77\u660e\u5a01\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4f60\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u8ff7\u60d8\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002”\u6d77\u660e\u5a01\u628a\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u592a\u9633\u7167\u5e38\u5347\u8d77\u300b\u7684\u9898\u8bcd\uff0c“\u8ff7\u60d8\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3”\u4ece\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6279\u867d\u65e0\u7eb2\u9886\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f46\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u503e\u5411\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u79f0\u8c13\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5bf9\u6218\u540e\u4e00\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u538c\u6076\u3001\u6050\u60e7\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u51fa\u8def\u800c\u75db\u82e6\u8ff7\u60d8\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u4e43\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u575b\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

8. \u300a\u9759\u9759\u7684\u987f\u6cb3\u300b
\u300a\u9759\u9759\u7684\u987f\u6cb3\u300b\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8096\u6d1b\u970d\u592b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u529b\u4f5c\u3002
\u5c0f\u8bf4\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e861912\u5e74\u81f31922\u5e74\u95f4\u4e24\u6b21\u9769\u547d\uff08\u4e8c\u6708\u9769\u547d\u3001\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\uff09\u548c\u4e24\u6b21\u6218\u4e89\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u56fd\u5185\u6218\u4e89\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u987f\u6cb3\u4e24\u5cb8\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u4eba\u5728\u8fd910\u5e74\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u8361\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u98ce\u571f\u4eba\u60c5\uff0c\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u5e7f\u5927\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8f6c\u6298\u5173\u5934\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u66f2\u6298\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5377\u5165\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f3a\u5927\u65cb\u6da1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u845b\u5229\u9ad8\u91cc\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u547d\u8fd0\u3002
\u8fd9\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u573a\u666f\u5b8f\u4f1f\uff0c\u753b\u9762\u751f\u52a8\uff1b\u6c14\u52bf\u96c4\u6d51\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u9769\u547d\u573a\u9762\u4e0e\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u573a\u9762\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u98ce\u666f\u63cf\u5199\u4e0e\u4eba\u7269\u5fc3\u7406\u53d8\u5316\u5f7c\u6b64\u886c\u6258\uff1b\u4f17\u591a\u4eba\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u547d\u8fd0\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

9. \u300a\u767e\u5e74\u5b64\u72ec\u300b
\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a“\u518d\u73b0\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5386\u53f2\u793e\u4f1a\u56fe\u666f\u7684\u9e3f\u7bc7\u5de8\u8457”\u7684\u300a\u767e\u5e74\u5b64\u72ec\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u52a0\u897f\u4e9a?\u9a6c\u5c14\u514b\u65af\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u9b54\u5e7b\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u3002
\u5168\u4e66\u8fd130\u4e07\u5b57\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5e9e\u6742\uff0c\u4eba\u7269\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u60c5\u8282\u66f2\u6298\u79bb\u5947\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u795e\u8bdd\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5178\u6545\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u8bf4\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u5bb6\u72ec\u521b\u7684\u4ece\u672a\u6765\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u56de\u5fc6\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65b0\u9896\u5012\u53d9\u624b\u6cd5\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u773c\u82b1\u7f2d\u4e71\u3002\u4f5c\u5bb6\u662f\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5e03\u6069\u5730\u4e9a\u5bb6\u65cf7\u4ee3\u4eba\u5145\u6ee1\u795e\u79d8\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u574e\u5777\u7ecf\u5386\u6765\u53cd\u6620\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e43\u81f3\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u9020\u6210\u9a6c\u8d21\u591a\u767e\u5e74\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u6446\u8131\u547d\u8fd0\u62ec\u5f04\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

10. \u8868\u73b0\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u6d41\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u8d85\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u8352\u8bde\u620f\u5267\u3001\u9ed1\u8272\u5e7d\u9ed8<\/p>\n

\u8868\u73b0\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a
\u8868\u73b0\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u524d\u540e20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u81f330\u5e74\u4ee3\u6d41\u884c\u4e8e\u6b27\u7f8e\u6587\u5b66\u5730\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d41\u6d3e\u3002\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5b83\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u7ed8\u753b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u6ce2\u53ca\u6587\u5b66\u3002\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u7eb2\u9886\u662f“\u827a\u672f\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u662f\u518d\u73b0”\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u6587\u5b66\u4e0d\u5e94\u518d\u73b0\u5ba2\u89c2\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8868\u73b0\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5185\u5728\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u900f\u8fc7\u8868\u8c61\u6240\u628a\u63e1\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u5916\u5728\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u63cf\u7ed8\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u5bb6\u53ca\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5965\u5c3c\u5c14\uff0c\u300a\u743c\u65af\u7687\u300b\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u5361\u592b\u5361\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u300a\u57ce\u5821\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53d8\u5f62\u8bb0\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u610f\u8bc6\u6d41\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff1a
\u610f\u8bc6\u6d41\u5c0f\u8bf4\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\uff0820\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09\u5174\u8d77\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u6d41\u52a8\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u604d\u60da\u8ff7\u79bb\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u4e16\u754c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6587\u5b66\u5e94\u8868\u73b0\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u6d41\u52a8\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u662f“\u5fc3\u7406\u65f6\u95f4”\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7269\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\u5b83\u4ee5\u8c61\u5f81\u6697\u793a\u3001\u5185\u5fc3\u72ec\u767d\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u8054\u60f3\u7b49\u610f\u8bc6\u6d41\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa20—30\u5e74\u4ee3\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u6cd5\u7b49\u56fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u9887\u4e3a\u58ee\u89c2\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5b66\u6d41\u6d3e\u3002
\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u5bb6\u662f\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u7684\u4e54\u4f0a\u65af\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4f0d\u5c14\u8299\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u7279\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u798f\u514b\u94a0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d85\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a
20\u5e74\u4ee3\u5174\u8d77\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u8fbe\u8fbe\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\u3002
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\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u5bb6\u53ca\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u5e03\u52d2\u4e1c\u300a\u5a1c\u4f73\u300b\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u8d21\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u4e61\u4e0b\u4eba\u300b\u3001\u827e\u5415\u96c5\u8bd7\u6b4c\u300a\u548c\u5e73\u548f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6eba\u6c34\u8005\u300b\u3001\u82cf\u6ce2\u3002<\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u51af\u7eb3\u53e4\u7279\uff1a\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u300a\u7b2c\u4e94\u53f7\u5c60\u573a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u732b\u7684\u6447\u7bee\u300b\uff081963\uff0c\u535a\u514b\u4fac\u3001\u9ea6\u514b\u51ef\u5e03\uff09
3\u3001\u54c1\u94a6\uff1a\u300a\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u4e4b\u8679\u300b<\/p>\n

11. \u9b54\u5e7b\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49
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